Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy, also known as minimally invasive surgery, is a surgical technique used to
diagnose and treat various conditions within the abdomen and pelvis. This procedure
involves making small incisions through which a laparoscope—a thin, flexible tube with a
camera and light—is inserted to provide a clear view of the internal organs. Surgeons can
perform a range of operations, from removing the gallbladder to treating endometriosis,
using specialized instruments passed through these incisions. Laparoscopy offers
numerous advantages, including reduced pain, quicker recovery times, and minimal
scarring compared to traditional open surgery.
- Diagnostic laparoscopy: to look for tubal patency and competency
- Lap tubal cannulation for removal of fallopian tube blocks
- Lap myomectomy: for removing of uterine fibroids
- Operative lap for pelvic endometriosis
- Lap cystectomy: for removal of ovarian cyst, endometrioma
- Operative lap for removal of adenomyosis
Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses small incisions and a laparoscope to view and operate on internal organs. Unlike traditional open surgery, laparoscopy involves smaller cuts, leading to less pain, quicker recovery, and minimal scarring.
Recovery time from laparoscopy is usually shorter than from open surgery. Most patients can go home the same day or the next day, with full recovery taking about one to two weeks. However, this can vary depending on the complexity of the procedure.
Some discomfort or pain is normal after laparoscopy, especially around the incision sites. This pain is usually mild and can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication. Patients may also experience shoulder pain due to the gas used to inflate the abdomen during the procedure.
What Other Tests are required?
Before undergoing laparoscopy, your doctor may recommend several tests to ensure the procedure is safe and tailored to your needs. Commonly required tests include blood tests to assess overall health, including liver and kidney function, and clotting ability. Imaging tests like ultrasound, CT scans, or MRIs may also be needed to provide detailed views of the internal organs, helping the surgeon plan the procedure. Additionally, an electrocardiogram (ECG) may be performed to evaluate heart function, especially in patients with a history of heart disease, while a chest X-ray can assess lung health. For women of childbearing age, a pregnancy test is typically conducted to rule out any risks to an undetected pregnancy. These preoperative tests are crucial in minimizing risks and ensuring the laparoscopy is conducted safely and effectively.